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compose oneself

  • 1 compose

    [kəmˈpəuz] verb
    1) to form by putting parts together:

    A word is composed of several letters.

    يُكَوِّن
    2) to write (eg music, poetry etc):

    Mozart began to compose when he was six years old.

    يُؤلِّف
    3) to control (oneself) after being upset.
    يَهْدَأ

    Arabic-English dictionary > compose

  • 2 dominarse

    • compose oneself
    • control oneself
    • get hold of oneself
    • have seen life
    • have self-respect
    • keep one's temple
    • pull oneself in
    • pull out

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > dominarse

  • 3 sosegarse

    • compose oneself
    • quiet down
    • regain one's composure
    • simmer down

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > sosegarse

  • 4 sammeln

    I v/t
    1. (Münzen, Spenden, Altpapier etc.) collect; (Holz) gather; (Beeren, Pilze etc.) auch pick; (Pflanzen) botanize; (Kräuter) herborize; (Wählerstimmen) canvass for
    2. (versammeln) gather; versprengte Truppen sammeln rally scattered troops; Anhänger etc. um sich sammeln gather supporters etc. around one
    3. (Erfahrungen, Material etc.) gather; (Informationen) collect, gather; Reichtümer sammeln accumulate wealth ( oder riches); Kenntnisse sammeln store knowledge; seine Gedanken sammeln collect ( oder gather) one’s thoughts; gesammelt
    II v/refl
    1. (sich ansammeln) gather, accumulate, collect; OPT. focus
    2. (sich versammeln) assemble, meet
    3. (sich konzentrieren) collect ( oder gather) one’s thoughts; (sich fassen) compose o.s.; ich muss mich erst ein wenig sammeln I need to gather my thoughts a bit first
    III v/i (Geld sammeln) collect money; für jemanden: auch pass the hat (a)round
    * * *
    das Sammeln
    gathering; collection; collection
    * * *
    sạm|meln ['zamln]
    1. vt
    to collect; Holz, Ähren, Fakten, Material, Erfahrungen auch to gather; Blumen, Pilze etc to pick, to gather; Truppen, Anhänger to gather, to assemble

    neue Kräfte sammeln — to build up one's energy again

    2. vr
    1) (= zusammenkommen) to gather, to collect; (Menschenmenge) to gather; (= sich anhäufen Wasser, Geld etc) to collect, to accumulate; (Lichtstrahlen) to converge, to meet
    2) (= sich konzentrieren) to collect or compose oneself or one's thoughts
    See:
    → auch gesammelt
    3. vi
    to collect ( für for)
    * * *
    1) (to collect or pick up small amounts of news, facts etc.) glean
    2) (to bring or come together; to gather: People are collecting in front of the house; I collect stamps; I'm collecting (money) for cancer research; He's trying to collect his thoughts.) collect
    3) (to collect or get: He gathered strawberries from the garden; to gather information.) gather
    * * *
    sam·meln
    [ˈzaml̩n]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \sammeln to pick [or gather] sth
    ▪ etw \sammeln to gather sth
    etw von der Erde \sammeln to pick up sth sep [off the ground]
    ▪ etw \sammeln to collect sth
    ▪ etw \sammeln to collect sth [in]
    ▪ etw \sammeln to gather sth [in]
    Belege \sammeln to retain [or keep] receipts
    6. (um sich scharen)
    ▪ jdn [um sich akk] \sammeln to gather [or assemble] sb
    Truppen \sammeln to gather [or assemble] [or rally] troops
    ▪ etw \sammeln to gain [or acquire] sth
    Erinnerungen \sammeln to gather memories
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk [an etw dat/auf etw dat/vor etw dat] \sammeln to assemble [at/on/in front of sth]
    2. (sich anhäufen)
    ▪ sich akk in etw dat \sammeln to collect [or accumulate] in sth
    ▪ sich akk \sammeln to collect [or compose] one's thoughts [or oneself
    III. vi
    ▪ [für jdn/etw] \sammeln to collect [for sb/sth]
    * * *
    1.
    transitives (auch intransitives) Verb collect; gather <honey, firewood, material, experiences, impressions, etc.>; gather, pick <berries, herbs, mushrooms, etc.>; gather < people> [together]; assemble < people>; cause < light rays> to converge
    2.
    1) gather [together]; < light rays> converge

    sich um jemanden/etwas sammeln — gather round somebody/something

    2) (sich konzentrieren) collect oneself; gather oneself together
    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. (Münzen, Spenden, Altpapier etc) collect; (Holz) gather; (Beeren, Pilze etc) auch pick; (Pflanzen) botanize; (Kräuter) herborize; (Wählerstimmen) canvass for
    2. (versammeln) gather;
    versprengte Truppen sammeln rally scattered troops;
    Anhänger etc
    um sich sammeln gather supporters etc around one
    3. (Erfahrungen, Material etc) gather; (Informationen) collect, gather;
    Reichtümer sammeln accumulate wealth ( oder riches);
    Kenntnisse sammeln store knowledge;
    seine Gedanken sammeln collect ( oder gather) one’s thoughts; → gesammelt
    B. v/r
    1. (sich ansammeln) gather, accumulate, collect; OPT focus
    2. (sich versammeln) assemble, meet
    3. (sich konzentrieren) collect ( oder gather) one’s thoughts; (sich fassen) compose o.s.;
    ich muss mich erst ein wenig sammeln I need to gather my thoughts a bit first
    C. v/i (Geld sammeln) collect money; für jemanden: auch pass the hat (a)round
    * * *
    1.
    transitives (auch intransitives) Verb collect; gather <honey, firewood, material, experiences, impressions, etc.>; gather, pick <berries, herbs, mushrooms, etc.>; gather < people> [together]; assemble < people>; cause < light rays> to converge
    2.
    1) gather [together]; < light rays> converge

    sich um jemanden/etwas sammeln — gather round somebody/something

    2) (sich konzentrieren) collect oneself; gather oneself together
    * * *
    n.
    gathering n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > sammeln

  • 5 Sammeln

    I v/t
    1. (Münzen, Spenden, Altpapier etc.) collect; (Holz) gather; (Beeren, Pilze etc.) auch pick; (Pflanzen) botanize; (Kräuter) herborize; (Wählerstimmen) canvass for
    2. (versammeln) gather; versprengte Truppen sammeln rally scattered troops; Anhänger etc. um sich sammeln gather supporters etc. around one
    3. (Erfahrungen, Material etc.) gather; (Informationen) collect, gather; Reichtümer sammeln accumulate wealth ( oder riches); Kenntnisse sammeln store knowledge; seine Gedanken sammeln collect ( oder gather) one’s thoughts; gesammelt
    II v/refl
    1. (sich ansammeln) gather, accumulate, collect; OPT. focus
    2. (sich versammeln) assemble, meet
    3. (sich konzentrieren) collect ( oder gather) one’s thoughts; (sich fassen) compose o.s.; ich muss mich erst ein wenig sammeln I need to gather my thoughts a bit first
    III v/i (Geld sammeln) collect money; für jemanden: auch pass the hat (a)round
    * * *
    das Sammeln
    gathering; collection; collection
    * * *
    sạm|meln ['zamln]
    1. vt
    to collect; Holz, Ähren, Fakten, Material, Erfahrungen auch to gather; Blumen, Pilze etc to pick, to gather; Truppen, Anhänger to gather, to assemble

    neue Kräfte sammeln — to build up one's energy again

    2. vr
    1) (= zusammenkommen) to gather, to collect; (Menschenmenge) to gather; (= sich anhäufen Wasser, Geld etc) to collect, to accumulate; (Lichtstrahlen) to converge, to meet
    2) (= sich konzentrieren) to collect or compose oneself or one's thoughts
    See:
    → auch gesammelt
    3. vi
    to collect ( für for)
    * * *
    1) (to collect or pick up small amounts of news, facts etc.) glean
    2) (to bring or come together; to gather: People are collecting in front of the house; I collect stamps; I'm collecting (money) for cancer research; He's trying to collect his thoughts.) collect
    3) (to collect or get: He gathered strawberries from the garden; to gather information.) gather
    * * *
    sam·meln
    [ˈzaml̩n]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \sammeln to pick [or gather] sth
    ▪ etw \sammeln to gather sth
    etw von der Erde \sammeln to pick up sth sep [off the ground]
    ▪ etw \sammeln to collect sth
    ▪ etw \sammeln to collect sth [in]
    ▪ etw \sammeln to gather sth [in]
    Belege \sammeln to retain [or keep] receipts
    6. (um sich scharen)
    ▪ jdn [um sich akk] \sammeln to gather [or assemble] sb
    Truppen \sammeln to gather [or assemble] [or rally] troops
    ▪ etw \sammeln to gain [or acquire] sth
    Erinnerungen \sammeln to gather memories
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk [an etw dat/auf etw dat/vor etw dat] \sammeln to assemble [at/on/in front of sth]
    2. (sich anhäufen)
    ▪ sich akk in etw dat \sammeln to collect [or accumulate] in sth
    ▪ sich akk \sammeln to collect [or compose] one's thoughts [or oneself
    III. vi
    ▪ [für jdn/etw] \sammeln to collect [for sb/sth]
    * * *
    1.
    transitives (auch intransitives) Verb collect; gather <honey, firewood, material, experiences, impressions, etc.>; gather, pick <berries, herbs, mushrooms, etc.>; gather < people> [together]; assemble < people>; cause < light rays> to converge
    2.
    1) gather [together]; < light rays> converge

    sich um jemanden/etwas sammeln — gather round somebody/something

    2) (sich konzentrieren) collect oneself; gather oneself together
    * * *
    Sammeln n; -s, kein pl collecting; gathering;
    zum Sammeln blasen umg, fig call everyone together (ready for departure)
    * * *
    1.
    transitives (auch intransitives) Verb collect; gather <honey, firewood, material, experiences, impressions, etc.>; gather, pick <berries, herbs, mushrooms, etc.>; gather < people> [together]; assemble < people>; cause < light rays> to converge
    2.
    1) gather [together]; < light rays> converge

    sich um jemanden/etwas sammeln — gather round somebody/something

    2) (sich konzentrieren) collect oneself; gather oneself together
    * * *
    n.
    gathering n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Sammeln

  • 6 comporre

    music compose
    * * *
    comporre v.tr.
    1 to compose, to make* up, to put* together: comporre un mazzo di fiori, to arrange flowers
    2 ( opera letteraria, musicale) to compose, to write*: comporre al pianoforte, to compose at the piano; comporre una poesia, to write a poem; comporre una sinfonia, to compose a symphony
    3 (med., chim.) to compound
    4 ( assestare) to arrange, to settle, to put* in order: comporsi la cravatta, to straighten one's tie; comporsi i capelli, to fix one's hair // compose il corpo nella bara, he laid the body in the coffin
    5 ( conciliare) to settle; (fam.) to patch up: (dir.) comporre una lite, to settle a lawsuit
    6 (tip.) to compose, to set*
    7 (tel.) comporre ( un numero), to dial (a number): componi il 2708, dial 2708.
    ◘ comporsi v.rifl. to compose oneself, to settle oneself
    ◆ v.intr.pron. to consist (of), to be composed, to be made up (of): la sua famiglia si compone di..., his family consists of...; l'acqua si compone di ossigeno e idrogeno, water consists of oxygen and hydrogen.
    * * *
    1. [kom'porre]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (creare: musica, poesia) to compose

    essere composto da — to be composed of, consist of

    2) (mettere in ordine) to arrange
    3) Telec to dial
    4) Tip to set
    5) (Dir : vertenza) to settle
    2. vip (comporsi)

    comporsi di — to consist of, be composed of

    * * *
    [kom'porre] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (costituire) to compose, to make* up, to form

    l'appartamento è composto di... — the apartment comprises

    2) (realizzare) to make* up, to arrange [ mazzo di fiori]
    3) lett. mus. to compose, to write* [canzone, musica, versi]
    4) (digitare) to dial [ numero]; to enter [ codice]
    5) tip. to compose, to set* (up), to typeset* [pagina, testo]
    6) dir. (conciliare) to settle [ lite]; to compose, to compromise AE [ disaccordo]
    8) (per un funerale) to lay* out [ corpo]
    2.

    - rsi di — to be made up o composed of [elementi, persone]

    * * *
    comporre
    /kom'porre/ [73]
     1 (costituire) to compose, to make* up, to form; l'appartamento è composto di... the apartment comprises...
     2 (realizzare) to make* up, to arrange [ mazzo di fiori]
     3 lett. mus. to compose, to write* [canzone, musica, versi]
     4 (digitare) to dial [ numero]; to enter [ codice]
     5 tip. to compose, to set* (up), to typeset* [pagina, testo]
     6 dir. (conciliare) to settle [ lite]; to compose, to compromise AE [ disaccordo]
     8 (per un funerale) to lay* out [ corpo]
    II comporsi verbo pronominale
      (essere costituito) - rsi di to be made up o composed of [elementi, persone].

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > comporre

  • 7 ricomporre

    ricomporre v.tr.
    1 (opera letteraria, musicale) to rewrite*: ricomporre una sinfonia, una poesia, to rewrite a symphony, a poem
    2 ( rimettere insieme) to reassemble; (tip.) to reset*, to recompose: (tip.) ricomporre una linea, to reset a line; ricomporre una macchina, to reassemble a machine; scomporre e ricomporre un puzzle, to break up and redo a jigsaw puzzle
    3 ( ricostruire) to reconstruct: ricomporre una sequenza di eventi, to reconstruct a sequence of events; ricomporre le fasi del processo, to reconstruct the stages of a process // ricomporre il viso, to recompose one's features.
    ◘ ricomporsi v.rifl. to recover oneself, to recover one's composure.
    * * *
    1. [rikom'porre]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (viso, lineamenti) to recompose
    2) Tip to reset
    to compose o.s., regain one's composure
    * * *
    [rikom'porre] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (comporre di nuovo) to recompose, to rewrite* [ lettera]; to piece together, to reassemble [ puzzle]
    2) tip. to reset*
    3) tel. to redial [ numero]
    4) fig.
    5) (appianare) to smooth out, to settle [ lite]
    2.
    verbo pronominale ricomporsi to compose oneself
    * * *
    ricomporre
    /rikom'porre/ [73]
     1 (comporre di nuovo) to recompose, to rewrite* [ lettera]; to piece together, to reassemble [ puzzle]
     2 tip. to reset*
     3 tel. to redial [ numero]
     4 fig. ricomporre il viso to compose one's face
     5 (appianare) to smooth out, to settle [ lite]
    II ricomporsi verbo pronominale
     to compose oneself.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ricomporre

  • 8 rauhoittua

    yks.nom. rauhoittua; yks.gen. rauhoitun; yks.part. rauhoittui; yks.ill. rauhoittuisi; mon.gen. rauhoittukoon; mon.part. rauhoittunut; mon.ill. rauhoituttiin
    calm (verb)
    calm down (verb)
    calm oneself (verb)
    compose oneself (verb)
    cool (verb)
    cool off (verb)
    quiet (verb)
    settle down (verb)
    * * *
    • compose oneself
    • quiet down
    • settle down
    • relent
    • quiet
    • abate
    • cool
    • calm
    • calm oneself
    • calm down
    • cool off

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > rauhoittua

  • 9 fassen

    I v/t
    1. (ergreifen) take hold of, grasp; (halten) hold; (packen) seize, grab; jemanden an oder bei der Hand fassen take s.o. by the hand, take s.o.’s hand; jemanden am Arm fassen take s.o.’s arm; zu fassen kriegen get hold of
    2. (Verbrecher etc.) catch; (festnehmen) arrest; zu fassen kriegen apprehend förm.
    3. einfassen
    4. (aufnehmen können) hold; auf Sitzplätzen: auch seat
    5. (enthalten) contain; in sich (Dat) fassen fig. include
    6. (formulieren) put, formulate; in Worte fassen put into words; das lässt sich nicht in Worte fassen auch it can’t be described
    7. fig. geistig: grasp, understand
    8. (glauben) believe; nicht zu fassen unbelievable, incredible; das ist kaum zu fassen auch it’s hard to believe
    9. geh.: Grauen etc. fasste sie they were filled with dread
    10. (aufnehmen) (Ladung, Treibstoff etc.) hold
    11. MIL. (Proviant, Munition etc.) draw; Essen
    12. fig. (Beschluss, Entschluss) make, take, come to; (Abneigung, Mut) take; einen Gedanken fassen form an idea; ich konnte keinen klaren Gedanken fassen I couldn’t think straight; Zutrauen zu jemandem fassen come to trust s.o.; Auge, Fuß1 1, Vorsatz 1 etc.
    II v/i
    1. fassen an (+ Akk) touch; fassen in / auf (+ Akk) put one’s hand in / on; fassen nach reach ( oder grasp) for s.th.; ins Leere oder Nichts fassen grasp thin air; sich (Dat) an die Stirn etc. fassen put one’s hand to one’s forehead etc.; da kann man sich nur noch an den Kopf fassen it really makes you wonder
    2. fass! zum Hund: get (Am. sic) him ( oder her oder it)!
    3. TECH., Werkzeug, Schraube etc.: grip
    III v/refl
    1. regain one’s composure; (sich zusammenreißen) pull o.s. together; er konnte sich vor Glück kaum fassen he was beside himself with joy; gefasst
    2. sich kurz fassen be brief; fasse dich kurz! keep it short, make it brief
    3. sich in Geduld fassen have patience
    * * *
    (begreifen) to grasp; to understand;
    (beinhalten) to contain; to hold;
    (ergreifen) to take hold of; to grasp; to catch; to seize;
    sich fassen
    to recollect
    * * *
    fạs|sen ['fasn]
    1. vt
    1) (= ergreifen) to take hold of; (hastig, kräftig) to grab, to seize; (= festnehmen) Einbrecher etc to apprehend (form), to seize; (MIL ) Munition to draw

    jdn beim or am Arm fassen — to take/grab sb by the arm

    er fasste ihre Hand — he took her hand

    Schauder/Grauen/Entsetzen fasste ihn — he was seized with horror

    2) (fig) Beschluss, Entschluss to make, to take; Mut to take

    den Gedanken fassen, etw zu tun — to form or have the idea of doing sth

    den Vorsatz fassen, etw zu tun — to make a resolution to do sth

    See:
    → Auge
    3) (= begreifen) to grasp, to understand
    4) (= enthalten) to hold
    5) (= aufnehmen) Essen to get; (RAIL, NAUT) Wasser, Kohlen to take on
    6) (= einfassen) Edelsteine to set; Bild to frame; Quelle to surround; (fig = ausdrücken) to express

    in Verse/Worte fassen — to put into verse/words

    etw weit/eng fassen — to interpret sth broadly/narrowly

    2. vi
    1) (= nicht abrutschen) to grip; (Zahnrad) to bite
    2)

    (= greifen) fassen — to feel sth

    an den Kopf fassen (fig) — to shake one's head in disbelief

    3. vr
    (= sich beherrschen) to compose oneself

    sich vor Freude kaum fassen können — to be beside oneself with joy

    sich in Geduld fassen — to be patient, to possess one's soul in patience

    See:
    → gefasst → auch gefasst
    * * *
    (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) set
    * * *
    fas·sen
    [ˈfasn̩]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \fassen to grasp sth
    jds Hand \fassen to take sb's hand
    ▪ jdn an/bei etw dat \fassen to seize sb by sth
    jdn am Arm \fassen to seize sb's arm [or sb by the arm]
    jdn bei der Hand \fassen to take sb by the hand
    ▪ etw an etw dat \fassen to take hold of sth by sth
    ▪ jdn \fassen to apprehend [or seize] [or catch] sb
    die Täter konnten bisher nicht gefasst werden so far the culprits have not been apprehended
    3. (zu etw gelangen)
    ▪ etw \fassen to take sth
    einen Entschluss \fassen to make a decision
    einen Vorsatz \fassen to make [or come to] a resolution
    keinen klaren Gedanken \fassen können not able to think clearly
    ▪ etw \fassen to comprehend sth
    er konnte sein Glück kaum fassen he could scarcely believe his luck
    ich fasse es einfach nicht! I just don't believe it!
    es nicht \fassen können[, dass...] not to be able to understand [or believe] [that...]
    [das ist] nicht zu \fassen! it's incredible [or unbelievable!
    ▪ etw \fassen to contain sth
    wie viel Liter Öl fasst der Tank? how many litres of oil does the tank hold?
    ▪ etw [in etw akk] \fassen to mount [or set] sth [in sth]
    II. vi
    1. (greifen) to grip, to grasp; Zahnrad, Schraube to bite
    die Reifen fassen nicht in dem tiefen Schnee the tyres won't grip in the deep snow
    ▪ an etw akk/in etw akk \fassen to touch sth/to feel inside sth
    sie fasste in das Loch she felt inside the hole
    3. (schnappen) von Hund to bite
    fass! get [or grab] [him/her]!
    III. vr
    ▪ sich akk \fassen to pull oneself together
    sich akk kaum mehr \fassen können to scarcely be able to contain oneself
    * * *
    1.
    1) (greifen) grasp; take hold of
    2) (festnehmen) catch <thief, culprit>
    3) (aufnehmen können) < hall, tank> hold

    das ist [doch] nicht zu fassen! — it's incredible

    Vertrauen od. Zutrauen zu jemandem fassen — begin to feel confidence in or to trust somebody

    6) (in eine Fassung bringen) set, mount < jewel>; curb <spring, well>

    etwas in Worte/Verse fassen — put something into words/verse

    einen Begriff eng/weit fassen — define a concept narrowly/widely

    8) (fachspr.): (aufnehmen) take on <load, goods>
    9) (Soldatenspr.) draw <rations, supplies, ammunition>
    2.

    in etwas (Akk.) fassen — put one's hand in something

    an etwas (Akk.) fassen — touch something

    2) (einrasten) < screw> bite; < cog> mesh
    3.
    1) pull oneself together; recover [oneself]
    2)
    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. (ergreifen) take hold of, grasp; (halten) hold; (packen) seize, grab;
    bei der Hand fassen take sb by the hand, take sb’s hand;
    zu fassen kriegen get hold of
    2. (Verbrecher etc) catch; (festnehmen) arrest;
    zu fassen kriegen apprehend form
    3. → einfassen
    4. (aufnehmen können) hold; auf Sitzplätzen: auch seat
    5. (enthalten) contain;
    in sich (dat)
    fassen fig include
    6. (formulieren) put, formulate;
    in Worte fassen put into words;
    7. fig geistig: grasp, understand
    8. (glauben) believe;
    nicht zu fassen unbelievable, incredible;
    das ist kaum zu fassen auch it’s hard to believe
    9. geh:
    Grauen etc
    fasste sie they were filled with dread
    10. (aufnehmen) (Ladung, Treibstoff etc) hold
    11. MIL (Proviant, Munition etc) draw; → Essen
    12. fig (Beschluss, Entschluss) make, take, come to; (Abneigung, Mut) take;
    einen Gedanken fassen form an idea;
    ich konnte keinen klaren Gedanken fassen I couldn’t think straight;
    Zutrauen zu jemandem fassen come to trust sb; → Auge, Fuß1 1, Vorsatz 1 etc
    B. v/i
    1.
    fassen an (+akk) touch;
    fassen in/auf (+akk) put one’s hand in/on;
    fassen nach reach ( oder grasp) for sth;
    Nichts fassen grasp thin air;
    sich (dat)
    fassen put one’s hand to one’s forehead etc;
    2.
    fass! zum Hund: get (US sic) him ( oder her oder it)!
    3. TECH, Werkzeug, Schraube etc: grip
    C. v/r
    1. regain one’s composure; (sich zusammenreißen) pull o.s. together;
    er konnte sich vor Glück kaum fassen he was beside himself with joy; → gefasst
    2.
    sich kurz fassen be brief;
    fasse dich kurz! keep it short, make it brief
    3.
    sich in Geduld fassen have patience
    * * *
    1.
    1) (greifen) grasp; take hold of
    2) (festnehmen) catch <thief, culprit>
    3) (aufnehmen können) <hall, tank> hold

    das ist [doch] nicht zu fassen! — it's incredible

    Vertrauen od. Zutrauen zu jemandem fassen — begin to feel confidence in or to trust somebody

    6) (in eine Fassung bringen) set, mount < jewel>; curb <spring, well>
    7) (formulieren, gestalten)

    etwas in Worte/Verse fassen — put something into words/verse

    einen Begriff eng/weit fassen — define a concept narrowly/widely

    8) (fachspr.): (aufnehmen) take on <load, goods>
    9) (Soldatenspr.) draw <rations, supplies, ammunition>
    2.

    in etwas (Akk.) fassen — put one's hand in something

    an etwas (Akk.) fassen — touch something

    2) (einrasten) < screw> bite; < cog> mesh
    3.
    1) pull oneself together; recover [oneself]
    2)
    * * *
    v.
    to catch v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: caught)
    to contain v.
    to grip v.
    to subsume v.
    to touch v.
    to understand v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: understood)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > fassen

  • 10 успокоиться

    1) General subject: abate, be at peace with oneself, calm down, chill, compose oneself, get over the excitement, hush, pacify, quiet, quiet down, quieten, rage itself out (гл. обр. о буре), recollect oneself, recompose oneself, recover one's temper, recover temper, regain one's temper, regain temper, set heart at rest, set mind at rest, settle, settle nerves, simmer down, smooth, spend (о буре и т.п.), straighten face, take comfort, take one's ease, to be at peace with oneself, to be at rest, to re-collect oneself, tranquillize, come to order, rage oneself out, settle mind, smooth rumpled feathers, take ease, take foot off the gas, put one's mind at ease (Talk to our financial advisor and put your mind at ease.), relax (после бурной деятельности физической или нервно-психической), sober down, check one's tears
    2) Geology: come to rest
    3) Colloquial: unwind
    4) Rare: still
    7) Astronautics: damp
    8) Makarov: be at rest, lay back, recompose, set( one's) heart at rest, set (one's) mind at rest, shake, take (one's) foot off the gas, cool out, ease mind, come to rest (о породе)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > успокоиться

  • 11 HAFA

    * * *
    (hefi; hafða, höfðum; hafðr), v.
    1) to have (þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór);
    hafa elda, to keep up a five;
    2) to hold, celebrate (hafa vinaboð, blót, þing);
    3) to keep, retain (rifu þær vefinn í sundr, ok hafði hverr þat er hélt á);
    4) to use (tvau net eru rý, ok hafa eigi höfð verit);
    orð þau sem hann hafði um haft, which he had made use of;
    hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one;
    hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one;
    hafa tvimæli á e-u, to speak doubtfully of a thing;
    hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words;
    hann var mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in, lawsuits;
    5) to have, hold, maintain;
    hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one;
    hafa hættumikit, to run a great risk;
    hafa heilindi, to have good health;
    6) to bring, carry;
    hafa e-n heim með sér, to bring one home;
    hann hafði lög, út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway;
    hafa sik (to betake oneself) til annara landa;
    7) to take, carry off;
    troll hafi þik, the trolls take thee;
    8) to get, gain, win;
    hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep;
    hefir sá jafnan, er hættir, he wins that ventures;
    hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victor;
    hafa meira hlut, to get the upper hand, gain the day;
    hafa sitt mál, to win one’s suit;
    hafa tafl, to win the game;
    hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed;
    hafa bana, to suffer death, to die;
    hafa sigr, to be worsted;
    hafa góðar viðtökur, to be well received;
    hafa tíðindi af e-m, to get tidings of, or from, one;
    hafa sœmd, óvirðing af e-m, to get honour, disgrace from one;
    with gen., hafa e-s ekki, to fail to catch one (hann kemst á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki);
    ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we shall not catch him at present;
    9) to wear carry (clothes, weapons);
    hann hafði blán kyrtil, he wore a blue kirtle;
    hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand;
    10) to behave, do, or fare, so an so esp. with an adv.;
    hafa vel, illa, vetr, to behave (do) well, badly, be worse;
    hafa sik vel, to behave;
    11) with infin., hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping at selja, to have on sale;
    lög hafið þér at mæla, you are right;
    12) hafa e-n nær e-u, to expose one to (þú hafðir svá nær haft oss úfœru);
    hafa nær e-u, to come near to, esp. impers.;
    nær hafði okkr nú, it was a narrow escape;
    svá nær hafði hausinum, at, the shot so nearly touched the head, that;
    ok er nær hafði, skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of flloating;
    13) as an auxiliary verb, in the earliest time with the pp. of transitive verbs in acc.;
    hefir þú hamar um fólginn, hast thou hidden the hammer?;
    ek hefi sendan mann, I have sent a man;
    later with indecl. neut. pp.;
    hefir þú eigi sét mik, hast thou not seen me?;
    14) with preps.:
    hafa e-t at, to do, act;
    hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely;
    absol., viltu þess freista, ok vita hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see what happens?;
    hafa e-t at hlífiskildi (skotspœni), to use as a shield (as a target);
    hafa e-n háði, hlátri, to mock, laugh at;
    hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of;
    hafa sakir á e-n have charges against one;
    hafa á rás, to take to one’s heels, run off;
    hafa e-t fram, to produce (vápn þorgils vóru fram höfð); to carry out, hold forth;
    hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit;
    var um búit, ekki fram haft, all was made ready but nothing done;
    hafa e-t frammi, í frammi, to use, make use of (hafa í frammi kúgan);
    ok öll lögmæt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all on official duties;
    hafa e-t fyrir satt, to hold for true;
    eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed for that, it is a false charge;
    hafa e-n fyrir sökum um e-t, to charge one with;
    hafa í hótum við e-n, to threaten one;
    hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand;
    höfum eiai sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands;
    hafa ór við e-n, to behave so and so towards one (hefir þú illa ór haft við mik);
    hafa e-t til e-s to use for (höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót); to be a reason or ground for;
    vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sézt, we believe the foundation of the story is that men have been seen there;
    hafa mikit (lítit) til síns máls, to have much (little) in support of one’s case;
    hafa e-t til, to have at hand, possess;
    orð þau, sem hann hafði um haft, the words which he had used;
    keisari hafði fátt um, did not say much;
    hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue one;
    hafa e-t uppi, to take (heave) up (hafa uppi fœri, net);
    Skarpheðinn hafði uppi øxina, S. heaved up the axe;
    hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel;
    hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game;
    hafa e-n uppi, to bring one to light;
    hafa uppi rœður, to begin a discussion;
    hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished (hafa úti sitt dagsverk);
    hafa við e-m, to be a match for one;
    hafa sik við, to exert oneself;
    hafa mikit (lítit) við, to make a great (little) display;
    hann söng messu ok bafði mikit við, and made much of it;
    hann bad jarl leita, bann hafði lítit við þat, he did it lightly;
    haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so;
    haf þú lítit við at eggja sonu þina, refrain from egging on thy sons;
    15) refl., hafast.
    * * *
    pret. hafði; subj. hefði; pres. sing. hefi (less correctly hefir), hefir, hefir; plur. höfum, hafit, hafa: the mod. pres. sing. is monosyllabic hefr or hefur, and is used so in rhymes—andvara engan hefur | … við glys heims gálaus sefur, Pass. 15. 6, but in print the true old form hefir is still retained; the monosyllabic present is used even by old writers in the 1st pers. before the personal or negative suffix, e. g. hef-k and hef-k-a ek for hefi-g and hefig-a ek, see e. g. Grág. (Kb.) 79, 82, in the old oath formula, hef-k eigi, Hallfred; hef ek, Fms. iii. 10 (in a verse); but not so in 3rd pers., e. g. hefir-a or hefir-at, Grág. l. c.: imperat. haf, hafðu: part. pass. hafðr, neut. haft;—hafat is an απ. λεγ., Vsp. 16, and is prob. qs. hafit from hefja, to heave, lift: [Ulf. haban; A. S. habban; Engl. have; Hel. hebben; Germ. haben; Dutch hebben; Dan. have, Swed. hafva: it is curious the Lat. form habere retains the consonant unchanged, cp. the Romance forms, Ital. avere, Fr. avoir, Span. haber, etc. ☞ Hafa is a weak verb, and thus distinguished from hefja (to lift, begin), which is a strong verb, answering to Lat. capere, incipere; but in sundry cases, as will be seen below, it passes into the sense of this latter word; as also in some instances into that of another lost strong verb, hafa, hóf, to behave, and hœfa, to hit]:—to have.
    A. To have; hann hafði með sér ekki meira lið, Fms. i. 39; hafði hverr hirð um sik, 52; höfðu þeir áttján skip, viii. 42; Sverrir hafði tvau hundrað manna, … þeir höfðu annan samnað á landi, 328; hann hafði mikit lið ok frítt, x. 36; þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór, 102; hafa fjölmennar setur, Eb. 22; hann hafði menn sína í síldveri, Eg. 42; mun ek naut hafa þar sem mér þykkir hagi beztr, 716.
    II. to hold:
    1. to keep, celebrate; hafa ok halda, Dipl. i. 6; hafa átrúnað, 10; hafa dóma, 12; hafa blót, Fms. iv. 254; hafa vina-veizlu, id.; hafa vina-boð, Nj. 2; hafa Jóla-boð, Eg. 516; hafa þing, Fms. ix. 449; hafa haust-boð, Gísl. 27; hafa drykkju, Eb. 154; hafa leik, Fms. x. 201, passim.
    2. to hold, observe; hlýðir þat hvergi at hafa eigi lög í landi, Nj. 149; skal þat hafa, er stendr …, Grág. i. 7; skal þat allt hafa er finsk á skrá þeirri …, id.; en hvatki es mis-sagt es í fræðum þessum, þá es skylt at hafa þat (to keep, hold to be true) es sannara reynisk, Íb. 3; ok hafða ek (I kept, selected) þat ór hvárri er framarr greindi, Landn. 320, v. l.
    3. to hold, keep, retain; ef hann vill hafa hann til fardaga, Grág. i. 155; skal búandinn hafa hann hálfan mánuð, 154; ok hafði hvárr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; hitt skal hafa er um fram er, Rb. 56; kasta í burt þrjátigi ok haf þat sem eptir verðr, 494.
    4. to hold an office; hafa lögsögu, to hold the office of lögsaga, Íb. passim; hafa jarldóm, konungdóm, passim; þat höfðu haft at fornu Dana-konungar, Eg. 267; þér berit konunga-nöfn svá sem fyrr hafa haft ( have had) forfeðr yðrir, en hafit lítið af ríki, Fms. i. 52; hafa ríki, to reign, Hkr. pref.
    5. phrases, hafa elda, to keep a fire, cook, Fms. xi. 129; hafa fjárgæzlu, to tend sheep, Eg. 740; hafa embætti með höndum, Stj. 204; hafa gæzlur á e-u, Fms. ix. 313; hafa … vetr, to have so many winters, be of such an age (cp. Fr. avoir … ans), Íb. 15; margir höfðu lítið fátt þúsund ára, Ver. 7: hafa vörn í máli, Nj. 93; hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, Fms. viii. 280, ix. 239; hafa e-t á höndum, Grág. i. 38; hafa fyrir satt, to hold for true, Fms. xi. 10; hafa við orð, to intimate, suggest, Nj. 160; hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of, Fas. i. 318.
    6. with prepp. or infin.,
    α. with prep.; hafa til, to have, possess; ef annarr þeirra hefir til enn annarr eigi, þá er sá skyldr til at fá honum er til hefir, Grág. i. 33; ef annarr hefir til …, id.; þér ætlið at ek muna eigi afl til hafa, Ld. 28.
    β. with infin.; hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping, Eg. 500; lög hafit þér at mæla, you have the law on your tongue, i. e. you are right, Nj. 101; hörð tíðindi hefi ek at segja þér, 64; sá er gripinn hefir at halda, Grág. i. 438; hafa at selja, to have on sale, Ld. 28.
    III. to use; var haft til þess sker eitt, Eb. 12; þá höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót, Fms. vii. 193; er þín ráð vóru höfð, that thy advice was taken, Fs. 57; Gríss hafði þessi ráð, Fms. iii. 21; ek vil at þat sé haft er ek legg til, x. 249; þykki mér þú vel hafa ( make good use of) þau tillög er ek legg fyrir þik, xi. 61; til þess alls er jarli þótti skipta, þá hafði hann þessa hluti, 129; tvau ný (net), ok hafa eigi höfð verit ( which have not been used), haf þú ( take) hvárt er þú vilt, Háv. 46; þær vil ek hafa enar nýju, en ek vil ekki hætta til at hafa enar fornu, id.; önnur er ný ok mikil ok hefir ( has) til einskis höfð ( used) verið, id.; buðkr er fyrir húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; gjalda vápn þau er höfð eru, N. G. L. i. 75; þat hafði hann haft ( used) fyrir skála, Edda 29; þeir vóru hafðir til at festa með hús jafnan, Nj. 118; sá hólmr var hafðr til at …, Fms. i. 218; hann skyldi hafa hinn sama eið, x. 7; orð þau sem hann hafði ( had) um haft ( used), Nj. 56; orð þau er hann hafði ( made use of) í barnskírn, K. Þ. K. 14.
    2. more special phrases; hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one, Nj. 224; hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one, 223; allmikil fjölkyngi mun vera við höfð áðr svá fái gört, Edda 27; hafa mörg orð um e-t, Ld. 268; hafa tvímæli á e-u, to discuss, doubt, speak diffidently of a thing, Lv. 52; hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words, Nj. 89; hafa nafn Drottins í hégóma, to take the Lord’s name in vain, Fms. i. 310; (hann var) mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in lawsuits, Dropl. 8: hafa sik til e-s, to use oneself to a thing, i. e. to do a mean, paltry thing; þeir er til þess vilja hafa sik, at ganga í samkundur manna úboðit, Gþl. 200; ef hann vill sik til þessa hafa, Fms. i. 99: hafa sik við, to exert oneself; skaltú ok verða þik við at hafa um þetta mál, ef þú getr þat af þér fært, Grett. 160: hafa e-n at skotspæni, to use one as a target, Nj. 222; hafa e-n at hlífi-skildi sér, to use one as a shield, 262; hafa e-n at ginningar-fifli, auga-bragði, háði, hlátri, Hm. 133, Nj. 224, passim.
    IV. to have, hold, maintain, of a state or condition; hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one, Sks. 662; hafa vanmátt, to continue sick, Eg. 565; hafa hættu-mikit, to run a great risk, Nj. 149; hafa vitfirring, to be insane, Grág. i. 154; hafa heilindi, to have good health, 26, Hm. 67; hafa burði til e-s, to have the birthright to a thing. Eg. 479; hafa hug, áræði, hyggindi, to have the courage …, Hom. 28; hafa vit ( to know), skyn, greind … á e-u, to have understanding of a thing; hafa gaman, gleði, skemtun, ánægju af e-u, to have interest or pleasure in a thing; hafa leiða, ógeð, andstygð, hatr, óbeit á e-u, to dislike, be disgusted with, hate a thing; hafa elsku, mætr, virðing á e-u, to love, esteeem … a thing; hafa allan hug á e-u, to bend the mind to a thing; hafa grun á e-m, to suspect one; hafa ótta, beyg af e-u, to fear a thing; and in numberless other phrases.
    2. with prepp.:
    α. hafa e-t frammi (fram), to carry out, hold forth; hafa frammi róg, Nj. 166; hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit, 101; stefnu-för, 78; heitstrengingar, Fms. xi. 103; ok öll lögmælt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all one’s official duties, 232; var um búit en ekki fram haft, all was made ready, but nothing done, viii. 113; beini má varla verða betri en hér er frammi hafðr, xi. 52; hafðú í frammi ( use) kúgan við þá uppi við fjöllin, Ísl. ii. 215; margir hlutir, þó at hann hafi í frammi, Sks. 276.
    β. hafa mikit, lítið fyrir e-u, to have much, little trouble about a thing; (hence fyrir-höfn, trouble.)
    γ. hafa við e-m (afl or the like understood), to be a match for one, Fms. vii. 170, Lv. 109, Nj. 89, Eg. 474, Anal. 176; hafa mikit, lítið við, to make a great, little display; (hence við-höfn, display, pomp); hann söng messu ok hafði mikit við, he sang mass and made a great thing of it, Nj. 157; þú hefir mikit við, thou makest a great show of it, Boll. 351; hann bað jarl leita, hann hafði lítið við þat, he did it lightly, Nj. 141; haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so, Ld. 182.
    B. To take, carry off, win, wield, [closely akin to Lat. capere]:
    I. to catch, take, esp. in the phrase, hafa ekki e-s, to miss one; hann kemsk á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki, he took to the forest and they missed him, Nj. 130; ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we sha’nt catch him at present, Fms. vi. 278; hafða ek þess vætki vífs, Hm. 101; þeygi ek hana at heldr hefik, 95: in swearing, tröll, herr, gramir hafi þik, the trolls, ghosts, etc. take thee! tröll hafi líf, ef …, Kormak; tröll hafi Trefót allan! Grett. (in a verse); tröll hafi þína vini, tröll hafi hól þitt, Nj.; herr hafi Þóri til slægan, confound the wily Thorir! Fms. vi. 278, v. l. (emended, as the phrase is wrongly explained in Fms. xii. Gloss.); gramir hafi þik! vide gramr.
    II. to carry, carry off, bring; hafði einn hjartað í munni sér, one carried the heart off in his mouth, Nj. 95; hann hafði þat ( brought it) norðan með sér, Eg. 42; hafði Þórólfr heim marga dýrgripi, 4; hann hafði með sér skatt allan, 62; skaltú biðja hennar ok hafa hana heim hingat, Edda 22; fé þat er hann hafði ( had) út haft ( carried from abroad), Gullþ. 13; á fimm hestum höfðu þeir mat, Nj. 74; bókina er hann hafði ( had) út haft, Fms. vii. 156; konungr hafði biskup norðr til Björgynjar með sér, viii. 296; biskup lét hann hafa með sér kirkju-við ok járn-klukku, Landn. 42; hann hafði með sér skulda-lið sitt ok búferli, Eb. 8; hann tók ofan hofit, ok hafði með sér flesta viðu, id.; ok hafa hana í brott, Fms. i. 3; tekr upp barnit, ok hefir heim með sér, Ísl. ii. 20; hann hafði lög út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway, Íb. 5; haf þú heim hvali til bæjar, Hým. 26; ok hafa hann til Valhallar, Nj. 119.
    III. to take, get; hann hafði þá engan mat né drykk, he took no food nor drink, Eg. 602; hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep, Bs. i. 139.
    2. to get, gain, win; öfluðu sér fjár, ok höfðu hlutskipti mikit, Eg. 4; eigi þarftú at biðja viðsmjörs þess, þvíat hann mun þat alls ekki hafa, né þú, for neither he nor thou shall get it, Blas. 28; jarl vill hafa minn fund, he will have a meeting with me, 40, Skv. 1. 4: the sayings, hefir sá jafnan er hættir, he wins that risks, ‘nothing venture, nothing have,’ Hrafn. 16; sá hefir krás er krefr, Sl. 29.
    3. phrases, hafa meira hlut, to get the better lot, gain the day, Nj. 90, Fms. xi. 93; hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victory, ix. 132, Eg. 7, Hkr. i. 215, Ver. 38; hafa betr, to get the better; hafa verr, miðr, to have the worst of it, Fms. v. 86, Þorst. S. St. 48, passim; hafa mál sitt, to win one’s suit, Grág. i. 7, Fms. vii. 34; hafa kaup öll, to get all the bargain, Eg. 71; hafa tafl, to win the game, Fms. vii. 219; hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed, Þkv. 10, 11, Fas. ii. 517: hafa bana, to have one’s bane, to die, Nj. 8; hafa úsigr, to be worsted, passim; hafa úfrið, to have no peace; hafa gagn, sóma, heiðr, neisu, óvirðing, skömm, etc. af e-u, to get profit, gain, honour, disgrace, etc. from a thing; hafa e-n í helju, to put one to death, Al. 123; hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue him, Nj. 95, 128; höfum eigi, sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands, Fms. v. 294.
    4. to get, receive; hann hafði góðar viðtökur, Nj. 4; hón skal hafa sex-tigi hundraða, 3; skyldi Högni hafa land, 118; selja skipit, ef hann hafði þat fyrir ( if he could get for it) sem hann vildi; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, hann kvaðsk vildu fyrir hafa land, 259; hafa tíðindi, sögur af e-m, to have, get tidings of or from one, Ld. 28; hafa sæmd, metorð óvirðing, to get honour, disgrace from one’s hands, Nj. 101; hafa bætr, to get compensation, Grág. i. 188; hafa innstæðuna eina, id.; hafa af e-m, to have the best of one, cheat one.
    IV. to carry, wear, of clothes, ornaments, weapons:
    1. of clothes, [cp. Lat. habitus and Icel. höfn = gear]; hafa hatt á höfði, Ld. 28; hafa váskufl yztan klæða, … þú skalt hafa undir ( wear beneath) hin góðu klæði þín, Nj. 32; hann hafði blán kyrtil, … hann hafði svartan kyrtil, Boll. 358; hafa fald á höfði, to wear a hood; hón hafði gaddan rautt á höfði, Orkn. 304; hann hafði um sik breitt belti, he wore a broad belt, Nj. 91; hafa fingr-gull á hendi, 146: to have about one’s person, vefja saman ok hafa í pungi sínum, Edda 27; hlutir sem mönnum var títt at hafa, Fms. xi. 128.
    2. of weapons, to wield, carry; spjót þat er þú hefir í hendi, Boll. 350; hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand, Fms. xi. 129; hafa staf í hendi, to have a stick in the hand, Bárð.; Gunnarr hafði atgeirinn ok sverðit, Kolskeggr hafði saxit, Hjörtr hafði alvæpni, Nj. 93; hann hafdi öxi snaghyrnda, Boll. 358; hann hafði kesjuna fyrir sér, he held the lance in rest, Eg. 532.
    V. here may be added a few special phrases; hafa hendr fyrir sér, to grope, feel with the hands (as in darkness); hafa vit fyrir sér, to act wisely; hafa at sér hendina, to draw one’s hand back, Stj. 198; hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one, Konr.; hafa e-t yfir, to repeat (of a lesson): hafa sik, to betake oneself; hafa sik til annarra landa, Grett. 9 new Ed.; hann vissi varla hvar hann átti at hafa sik, he knew not where ( whither) to betake himself, Bs. i. 807; hefir hann sik aptr á stað til munklífisins, Mar.
    C. Passing into the sense of hefja (see at the beginning); hafa e-t uppi, to heave up, raise; hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel, Fb. ii. 89: hafa uppi færi, net, a fisherman’s term, to heave up, take up the net or line, Háv. 46; Skarphéðinn hafði uppi ( heaved up) öxina, Nj. 144: hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game, Vápn. 29; þar vóru mjök töfl uppi höfð ok sagna-skemtan, Þorf. Karl. 406, v. l.: hafa e-n uppi, to hold one up, bring him to light; svá máttu oss skjótast uppi hafa, Fær. 42: metaph. to reveal, vándr riddari hafði allt þegar uppi, Str. 10.
    2. with the notion to begin; Bárðr hafði uppi orð sín ( began his suit) ok bað Sigríðar, Eg. 26, Eb. 142; hafa upp stefnu, to begin the summons, Boll. 350; hafa upp ræður, to begin a discussion; ræður þær er hann hafði uppi haft við Ingigerði, Fms. iv. 144, where the older text in Ó. H. reads umræður þær er hann hafði upp hafit (from hefja), 59; cp. also Vsp., þat langniðja-tal mun uppi hafat (i. e. hafit) meðan öld lifir, 16, (cp. upp-haf, beginning); þó at ek hafa síðarr um-ræðu um hann, better þó at ek hafa (i. e. hefja) síðarr upp ræðu um hann, though I shall below treat of, discuss that, Skálda (Thorodd) 168; er lengi hefir uppi verit haft síðan (of a song), Nj. 135; cp. also phrases such as, hafa á rás, to begin running, take to one’s heels, Fms. iv. 120, ix. 490; næsta morgin hefir út fjörðinn, the next morning a breeze off land arose, Bs. ii. 48: opp. is the phrase, hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished; hafa úti sitt dags-verk, Fms. xi. 431; hafa úti sekt sína, Grett. 149.
    D. Passing into the sense of a lost strong verb, hafa, hóf (see at the beginning), to behave, do, act:
    I. with an adverb, hafa vel, ílla, or the like, to behave, and in some instances to do well or badly, be happy or unhappy,
    α. to behave; en nú vil ek eigi verr hafa en þú, Fms. iv. 342; þeir sögðu at konungr vildi verr hafa en þeir, 313; hefir þú ílla ór (málum or the like understood) haft við mik, Fs. 140; ólikr er Gísli öðrum í þolinmæði, ok hefir hann betr en vér, Gísl. 28.
    β. to do so and so (to be happy, unhappy); verr hafa þeir er trygðum slitu, Mkv. 3; ílla hefir sá er annan svíkr, 18; vel hefir sá er þat líða lætr, 6; vel hefir sá ( he is happy) er eigi bíðr slíkt íllt þessa heims, Fms. v. 145; hvílíkt hefir þú, how dost thou? Mar.; hafa hart, to do badly, to be wretched; at sál Þorgils mætti fyrir þær sakir eigi hart hafa, Sturl. iii. 292, Mar.; Ólafr hafði þá hölzti ílla, O. was very poorly, D. N. ii. 156; þykisk sá bezt hafa ( happiest) er fyrstr kemr heim, Fms. xi. 248; þá hefir hann bazt af hann þegir, i. e. that is the best he can do if he holds his tongue, Hm. 19; þess get ek at sá hafi verr ( he will make a bad bargain) er þik flytr, Nj. 128; úlfgi hefir ok vel, the wolf is in a bad plight, Ls. 39; mun sá betr hafa er eigi tekr við þér, id.; betr hefðir þú, ef …, thou wouldest do better, if …, Akv. 16.
    γ. adding sik; hafa sik vel, to behave well, Fms. x. 415, Stj. 436.
    II. with the prep. at, to do, act, (hence at-höfn, at-hæfi, act, doing); hann lét ekki til búa vígs-málit ok engan hlut at hafa, Nj. 71; en ef þeim þykkir of lítið féit tekit, þá skulu þeir hafa at hit sama, to act in the same way, Grág. ii. 267; hvatki es þeir hafa at, Fms. xi. 132; hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely, Nj. 33; bæði munu menn þetta kalla stórvirki ok íllvirki, en þó má nú ekki at hafa, but there is no help for it, 202; eigi sýnisk mér meðal-atferðar-leysi, at vér höfum eigi at um kvámur hans, i. e. that we submit tamely to his coming, Fs. 32: absol., viltú þess freista, ok vita þá hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see how it will do? Bjarn. 27; en nú skaltú fara fyrir, ok vita hvat at hafi, Bs. i. 712.
    III. phrases, hafa hátt, to be noisy, talk loud, Fms. i. 66; við skulum ekki hafa hátt ( do not cry loud) hér er maðr á glugganum, a lullaby song; hafa lágt, to keep silent; hafa hægt, to keep quiet; hafa sik á (í) hófi, to compose oneself, Ls. 36; hafa í hótum við e-n, to use threatening ( foul) language, Fb. i. 312; hafa í glett við e-n, to banter one, Fms. viii. 289; hafa íllt at verki, to do a bad deed, Ísl. ii. 184.
    E. Passing into the sense of the verb hæfa (see at the beginning), to aim at, hit, with dat.:
    I. to hit; svá nær hafði hausinum, at …, the shot so nearly hit the head, that …, Fms. ii. 272; þat sama forað, sem henni hafði næst váða, those very precipices from which she had so narrow an escape, Bs. i. 200, Fms. ix. 357; nær hafði nú, at skjótr mundi verða okkarr skilnaðr, Al. 124; nær hafði okkr nú, it struck near us, it was a narrow escape, Fms. viii. 281; kvaðsk svá dreymt hafa ( have dreamed), at þeim mundi nær hafa, ix. 387, v. l.; ok er nær hafði at skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of floating, Ld. 58; ok hafði svá nær (it was within a hair’s breadth), at frændr Þorvalds mundu ganga at honum, Nj. 160; ok hafði svá nær at þeir mundi berjask, Íb. 11, cp. Bs. i. 21: the phrase, fjarri hefir, far from it! Edda (in a verse).
    2. to charge; eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed at for that, ‘tis a false charge, Eg. 64; þeim manni er fyrir sökum er hafðr, i. e. the culprit, Grág. i. 29; cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á e-u, to make a charge of a thing; það varð ekki á því haft, they could not make a case for a charge of it.
    II. metaph. to be the ground or reason for, (hence til-hæfa, reason, fact, foundation); til þess ætla vitrir menn þat haft at Ísland sé Tile (i. e. Thule) kallað, at …, learned men suppose that is the reason that Iceland is called Thule, that …, Landn. (pref.); mikit mun til haft, er einmæli er um (there must be some reason for it, because all people say so), Þorgils segir, eigi er fyrir haft ( there is no ground whatever for it), at ek mæla betr fyrir griðum en aðrir menn, Ísl. ii. 379; vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sésk, we believe the substance of the story is that men have been seen there, Fms. xi. 158; hvat er til þess haft um þat (what is the truth of the matter?), hefir sundr-þykki orðit með ykkr? Boll. 364: in the saying, hefir hverr til síns ágætis nokkut, every one gets his reputation for something, Nj. 115.
    2. to happen, coincide; hefir svá til, at hann var þar sjálfr, Fms. xi. 138, v. l.
    β. the phrase, hafa mikit (lítið) til síns máls, to have much ( little) reason for one’s tale, i. e. to be much, little, in the right, Fms. vii. 221, xi. 138 (v. l.), Nj. 88: um þenna hefir svá stórum, it matters so much with this man, (v. l. for mun stórum skipta), Fms. xi. 311.
    F. REFLEX. to keep, dwell, abide, but only of a temporary shelter or abode, cp. Lat. habitare, (cp. also höfn, a haven); hann hefsk á náttartíma niðri í vötnum, at night-time he keeps down in the water, Stj. 77: to live, þeir höfðusk mjök í kaupferðum, they spent much of their life in travelling, Hkr. i. 276; hann hafðisk löngum í bænum, Bs. i. 353.
    β. with prep. við; hér mun ek við hafask ( I will stay here) en þú far til konungs, Fb. ii. 125; hafðisk hann við á skógum eðr í öðrum fylgsnum, 302; því at hann hafðisk þá á skipum við, Fms. viii. 44; hvílsk heldr ok hafsk við í því landi, rest and stay in that land, Stj. 162; Ásgeirr hafðisk við uppi í dalnum, Sd. 154; hafask lind fyrir, to cover oneself with a shield (?), Vsp. 50; hafask hlífar fyrir, to be mailed in armour, Hkm. 11.
    2. hafask at, to do, behave (cp. D. above); vóru þeir þá svá móðir, at þeir máttu ekki at hafask, Fms. ii. 149; en síðan skulut þér at hafa slíkt sem ek kann fyrir segja, i. 158; þat eitt munu við at hafask, at ek mun betr göra en þú, Nj. 19; Lambi sá hvat Steinarr hafðisk at, Eg. 747.
    3. hafask vel, to do well, thrive; vaxa ok vel hafask, to wax and do well, Hm. 142; nú er þat bæn mín, at þér hafisk við vel, that you bear yourself well up, Fms. ix. 497; Jungfrúin hafðisk vel við í ferðinni, x. 86; at fé hans mundi eigi hafask at betr at meðal-vetri, Grág. ii. 326.
    4. recipr., hafask orð við, to speak to one another; ok er þat ósiðlegt, at menn hafisk eigi orð við, Fs. 14; þar til er þeir hafask réttar tölur við, N. G. L. i. 182.
    II. part. hafandi is used in the sense of having conceived, being with child; þá verit hann varr við at hón var hafandi, 656 B. 14; hón skyldi verða hafandi at Guðs syni, id.; generally, allt þat er hafanda var lét burð sinn ok ærðisk, Fms. vii. 187; svá sem hón verðr at honum hafandi, Stj. 178; (hence barns-hafandi, being with child.)
    G. The word hafa is in the Icel., as in other Teut. languages, used as an auxiliary verb with a part. pass. of another verb, whereby a compound preterite and pluperfect are formed as follows:
    I. in transitive verbs with acc. the participle also was put in acc., agreeing in gender, number, and case with the objective noun or pronoun; this seems to have been a fixed rule in the earliest time, and is used so in all old poems down at least to the middle of the 11th century, to the time of Sighvat (circ. A. D. 990–1040), who constantly used the old form,—átt is an apostrophe for átta in the verse Ó. H. 81:
    1. references from poets, Gm. 5, 12, 16; þá er forðum mik fædda höfðu, Vsp. 2; hverr hefði lopt lævi blandit eðr ætt jötuns Óðs mey gefna, 29; þær’s í árdaga áttar höfðu, 60: ek hafða fengna konungs reiði, Ad. 3; en Grjótbjörn um gnegðan hefir, 18; mik hefir marr miklu ræntan, Stor. 10; þó hefir Míms-vinr mér um fengnar bölva bætr, 22: gaupur er Haraldr hafi sveltar, Hornklofi: Loka mær hefir leikinn allvald, Ýt. 7; sá hafði borinn brúna-hörg, 14; jarlar höfðu veginn hann, 15: ek hef orðinn ( found) þann guðföðr (verða is here used as trans.), Hallfred; höfum kera framðan, id.: hann hefir litnar, sénar, hár bárur, Ísl. ii. 223, thus twice in a verse of A. D. 1002; göngu hefik of gengna, Korm. (in a verse); hann hafði farna för, Hkr. i. (Glum Geirason); ek hefi talðar níu orustur, Sighvat; þú hefir vanðan þik, id.; ér hafit rekna þá braut, Ó. H. 63 (Óttar Svarti); hann hefir búnar okkr hendr skrautliga, Sighvat (Ó. H. 13); þeir hafa færð sín höfuð Knúti, id.; hvar hafit ér hugðan mér sess, id.; hafa sér kenndan enn nørðra heims enda, id.; Sighvatr hefir lattan gram, id.; hefir þú hamar um fólginn, Þkv. 7, 8; þú hefir hvatta okkr, Gkv. 6; ek hefi yðr brennda, Am. 39, cp. 56; hefi ek þik minntan, 81; hefir þú hjörtu tuggin, Akv. 36; hefir þú mik dvalðan, Hbl. 51; ek hefi hafðar þrár, I have had throes, Fsm. 51; en ek hann görvan hef-k, svá hefi ek studdan, 12 (verse 13 is corrupt); hann hefir dvalða þik, Hkv. Hjörv. 29; lostna, 30; mik hefir sóttan meiri glæpr, 32; ek hefi brúði kerna, id.; þú hefir etnar úlfa krásir, opt sár sogin, Hkv. 1. 36; sá er opt hefir örnu sadda, 35; hefir þú kannaða koni óneisa, 23; þá er mik svikna höfðut, Skv. 3. 55; hann hafði getna sonu, Bkv. 8; þann sal hafa halir um görvan, Fm. 42; bróður minn hefir þú benjaðan, 25; er hann ráðinn hefir, 37; sjaldan hefir þú gefnar vargi bráðir, Eg. (in a verse).
    2. references from prose; this old form has since been turned into an indecl. neut. sing. part. -it. The old form was first lost in the strong verbs and the weak verbs of the first conjugation: in the earliest prose both forms are used, although the indecl. is more freq. even in the prose writers, as Íb., the Heiðarv. S., the Miracle-book in Bs., Njála, Ó. H., (Thorodd seems only to use the old form,) as may be seen from the following references, Björn hafði særða þrjá menn, Nj. 262; hann mundi hana hafa gipta honum, 47; hann hafði þá leidda saman hestana, 264: ek hefi sendan mann, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 333; ek nefi senda menn, id.: hafa son sinn ór helju heimtan, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 337; en er þeir höfðu niðr settan sveininn, 349; hann hafði veidda fimm tegu fiska, 350: er þér hefir ílla neisu gorva, Ó. H. 107: þá hefi ek fyrri setta þá í stafrófi, Skálda (Thorodd) 161; þar hefi ek við görva þessa stafi fjóra, id.; hafa hann samsettan, 167: góða fylgd hefir þú mér veitta, Þorst Síðu H. 2: sagði, at Ólafr konungr hafði sendan hann, Bs. i. 11: Þyri, er hertogi hafði festa nauðga, Fms. x. 393 (Ágrip): hefi ek þá svá signaða ok magnaða, v. 236: hefir sólin gengna tvá hluti, en einn úgenginn, K. Þ. K. 92 (Lund’s Syntax, p. 12).
    β. again, neut. indecl., hana hafði átt fyrr Þoróddr, Ísl. ii. 192: hón hafði heimt húskarl sinn …, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 339; hann hefir ekki svá vel gyrt hest minn, 340; hefir þú eigi séð mik, 341; hve hann hafði lokkat hann. id.; gistingar hefi ek yðr fengit, 343: þeir höfðu haft úfrið ok orrostur, Íb. 12; hann hafði tekið lögsögu, 14: stafr er átt hafði Þorlákr, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 340; er þær höfðu upp tekit ketilinn ok hafit …, 342; göngu es hann hafði gingit, 344; es sleggjuna hafði niðr fellt, 346; sem maðr hefði nýsett (hana) niðr, id.; jartein þá er hann þóttisk fingit hafa, 347; hafði prestrinn fært fram sveininn, 349: hjálm er Hreiðmarr hafði átt, Edda 73: hafa efnt sína heitstrenging, Fms. (Jómsv. S.) xi. 141: slíkan dóm sem hann hafði mér hugat, Ó. H. 176, etc. passim:—at last the inflexion disappeared altogether, and so at the present time the indecl. neut. sing. is used throughout; yet it remains in peculiar instances, e. g. konu hefi eg mér festa, Luke xiv. 20, cp. Vídal. ii. 21. ☞ This use of the inflexive part. pass. may often serve as a test of the age of a poem, e. g. that Sólarljóð was composed at a later date may thus be seen from verses 27, 64, 72, 73, 75, 79; but this test is to be applied with caution, as the MSS. have in some cases changed the true forms (-inn, -ann, and -it, -an being freq. abbreviated in the MSS. so as to render the reading dubious). In many cases the old form is no doubt to be restored, e. g. in vegit to veginn, Fm. 4, 23; búit to búinn, Hkv. Hjörv. 15; borit to borinn, Hkv. 1. 1; beðit to beðinn, Fsm. 48; orðit to orðin, Og. 23; roðit to roðinn, Em. 5; brotið to brotinn, Vkv. 24, etc.: but are we to infer from Ls. 23, 26, 33, that this poem is of a comparatively late age?
    II. the indecl. neut. sing. is, both in the earliest poems and down to the present day, used in the following cases:
    1. with trans. verbs requiring the dat. or gen.; ek hefi fengit e-s, hann hafði fengit konu; hafa hefnt e-s, Fms. xi. 25; sú er hafði beðit fjár, Þkv. 32; stillir hefir stefnt mér, Hkv. Hjörv. 33, and so in endless cases.
    2. in the reflex. part. pass.; þeir (hann) hafa (hefir) látisk, farisk, sagsk, etc.
    3. in part. of intrans. neut. verbs, e. g. þeir þær (hann, hón), hafa (hefir) setið, staðit, gengit, legit, farit, komit, verit, orðit, lifað, dáit, heitið …, also almost in every line both of prose and poetry.
    4. in trans. verbs with a neut. sing. in objective case the difference cannot be seen.
    ☞ The compound preterite is common to both the Romance and Teutonic languages, and seems to be older in the former than in the latter; Grimm suggests that it originated with the French, and thence spread to the Teutons. That it was not natural to the latter is shewn by the facts, that
    α. no traces of it are found in Gothic, nor in the earliest Old High German glossaries to Latin words.
    β. in the earliest Scandinavian poetry we can trace its passage from declinable to indeclinable.
    γ. remains are left in poetry of a primitive uncompounded preterite infinitive, e. g. stóðu = hafa staðit, mundu, skyldu, vildu, etc., see Gramm. p. xxv, col. 2. ☞ We may here note a curious dropping of the verb hefir, at ek em kominn hingat til lands, ok verit áðr ( having been) langa hríð utan-lands, Ó. H. 31, cp. Am. 52; barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju sem Þorvaldr var, Glúm. 382. On this interesting matter see Grimm’s remarks in his Gramm. iv. 146 sqq.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HAFA

  • 12 успокаиваться

    2) Naval: becalm
    3) Religion: pacify
    4) Railway term: settle down
    5) Australian slang: take a chill pill
    6) Jargon: breeze off
    7) Mechanic engineering: steady
    8) Drilling: damp
    9) Makarov: calm oneself, lull, relax, subside (о ветре, чувствах), die down, free mind from anxiety
    10) General subject: becalm (о волнении)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > успокаиваться

  • 13 aplomarse

    1 to compose oneself
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (Arquit) to collapse, cave in
    2) Chile (=avergonzarse) to get embarrassed
    3) (=ganar aplomo) to become self-assured, gain confidence
    * * *
    verbo pronominal ( cobrar aplomo) to gain confidence
    * * *
    verbo pronominal ( cobrar aplomo) to gain confidence
    * * *
    aplomarse [A1 ]
    1 (asentarse) to settle down
    2 (cobrar aplomo) to compose oneself
    * * *
    [serenarse] to become self-assured o self-possessed

    Spanish-English dictionary > aplomarse

  • 14 заспокоюватися

    = заспокоїтися
    1) to calm oneself, to quiet down, to become quiet, to be appeased ( soothed), to compose oneself

    заспокойтеся! — make your mind easy!; compose yourself!, don't worry!, rest assured!

    2) ( стихати - про біль) to go off, to relax; (про вітер, море) to calm down, to abate

    Українсько-англійський словник > заспокоюватися

  • 15 calmarse

    • become quiet
    • calm down
    • compose oneself
    • die down
    • get a grip on oneself
    • quiet down
    • recollect oneself
    • simmer down
    • sober down

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > calmarse

  • 16 tranquilizarse

    • calm down
    • compose oneself
    • ease one's mind
    • ease up
    • pull oneself in
    • pull out
    • quiet down
    • quieten down
    • recollect oneself
    • relax
    • set one's mind at ease
    • settle one's mind
    • take it easy

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > tranquilizarse

  • 17 fatte

    1
    1) схва́тывать
    2) понима́ть
    * * *
    comprehend, conceive, cotton, fathom, grasp
    * * *
    vb
    ( begribe) grasp, understand,
    F comprehend;
    ( komme til at føle) conceive ( fx a hatred for somebody);
    [ fatte en beslutning] make up one's mind, come to a decision;
    (mil.) unpile arms!
    [ jeg fatter det ikke] it is beyond me;
    [ han fatter langsomt] he is slow on the uptake;
    [ han fatter let] he is quick on the uptake, he is quick-witted;
    [ fatte sig] compose oneself,
    T pull oneself together;
    [ fatte sig i korthed] be brief;
    (se også håb, kærlighed, mistanke, mod).

    Danish-English dictionary > fatte

  • 18 smiriti se

    vr pf (osoba) calm down, compose oneself, relax, be oneself again; (srediti se) settle down; (situacija) blow over, settle/simmer down, quiet (BE quieten) down, come under control; (strasti) simmer/die down; (promet, glasine) die down; (vjetar) drop, abat
    * * *
    • calm down
    • simmer down
    • subside
    • cool down
    • quiet down

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > smiriti se

  • 19 овладевать собой

    to get control of oneself; to regain self-control; to compose oneself

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > овладевать собой

  • 20 fangen

    fing, gefangen
    1. vt
    2. vr

    sich fangen — (nicht fallen) to steady oneself, fig to compose oneself

    Deutsch-Englisch-Wörterbuch mini > fangen

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • compose oneself — index repose (rest) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • compose oneself — you have to compose yourself before you take the stand Syn: calm down, control oneself, regain one s composure, pull oneself together, collect oneself, steady oneself, keep one s head, relax; informal get a grip, keep one s cool, cool one s jets …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • compose oneself — CALM DOWN, control oneself, regain one s composure, pull oneself together, collect oneself, steady oneself, keep one s head; informal get a grip, keep one s cool; N. Amer. informal decompress. → compose …   Useful english dictionary

  • compose oneself — (Roget s IV) v. Syn. control oneself, calm oneself, collect one s wits, pull oneself together; see calm down , quiet 1 …   English dictionary for students

  • compose oneself — Syn: calm down, control oneself, regain one s composure, pull oneself together, steady oneself; informal get a grip …   Synonyms and antonyms dictionary

  • compose oneself — relax, calm down …   English contemporary dictionary

  • compose — verb 1) a poem composed by Shelley Syn: write, formulate, devise, make up, think up, produce, invent, concoct; pen, author, draft; score, orchestrate, choreograph 2) compose a still life …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • compose — verb 1) a poem composed by Shelley Syn: write, devise, make up, think up, produce, invent, pen, author 2) how to compose a photograph Syn: organize, arrange, construct …   Synonyms and antonyms dictionary

  • compose — Synonyms and related words: accommodate, accommodate with, accord, adapt, adapt to, adjust, adjust to, admix, agree with, align, allay, allocate, allot, alloy, amalgamate, appease, apportion, arrange, arrange matters, array, assemble, assimilate… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • compose — [kəm pōz′] vt. composed, composing [ME composen < OFr composer < com , with + poser, to place; meaning infl. by L componere: see COMPOSITE] 1. to form in combination; make up; constitute [mortar is composed of lime, sand, and water] 2. to… …   English World dictionary

  • recollect oneself — compose oneself. → recollect …   English new terms dictionary

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